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Pierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier
Pierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier-Duperron C.M.(Chinese: 樊國樑 Pinyin:''Fan Guoliang'' Wade-Giles: ''Fan Kouo-Léang'')〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Favier, Pierre-Marie-Alphonse (1837–1905) )〕 (born 22 September 1837 at Marsannay-la-Côte, France; died 4 April 1905 in Beijing) was the controversial Roman Catholic (Chinese: 天主教; Pinyin: Tianzhu jiao; Lord of Heaven Religion) Lazarite Vicar Apostolic of Northern Chi-Li (直隸北境) (later Chihli; now Hebei), China (now incorporating the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Beijing) and titular bishop of Pentacomia from 13 April 1899 until his death in 1905. During the Boxer Uprising of 1900, Favier was responsible for the defence and preservation of the Xishiku Cathedral (西什库天主堂), commonly referred to as the Beitang (北堂, the North Cathedral) in Beijing, and the protection of thousands of Chinese Roman Catholic Christians. In the aftermath of the Boxer Uprising, Favier was accused of looting.〔"(Mgr. Favier Denies Charges )" ''The New York Times'' (10 February 1901); accessed 9 January 2009.〕〔"(Death of Bishop Favier; Head of Catholics in China – Unjustly Accused of Looting in 1900 )." ''New York Times'' (5 April 1905):9. Retrieved 8 January 2009〕〔"(Bishop Favier Denies Charges of Looting )", ''The New York Times'' (1 December 1901);. Retrieved 9 January 1901.〕
==Biographical details==
Pierre-Marie Alphonse Favier-Duperron ((フランス語:Alphonse Favier)) was born on 22 September 1837 at Marsannay-la-Côte (Côte-d'Or), France.〔Witek, ''Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity'', http://www.bdcconline.net/en/stories/f/favier-pierremarie-alphonse.php. Retrieved 9 January 2009.〕
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